Afterpay On File
Afterpay On File allows customers to save Afterpay as a payment method on your website. Similar to storing a credit card on file, this simplifies future transactions and supports recurring payments like subscriptions.
Benefits include:
- Payment flexibility: You can offer both one-time and recurring purchases to your customers using Afterpay.
- Faster checkout: Once a customer links their Afterpay account, they’re not required to input their Afterpay account details for future Afterpay purchases. This reduces friction – which is especially important for mobile transactions and frequent purchases.
- Improved conversion and retention: A simpler repeat purchase experience encourages customers to return, boosts conversion rates, and increases customer lifetime value.
Supported use cases:
- Customer-initiated transaction (CIT): A payment initiated by the customer using their saved Afterpay account details, while the customer is present on your website.
- Example: any one-off customer-initiated purchase on your website
- Merchant-initiated transaction (MIT): A payment initiated by the merchant, while the customer is not present on your website. These payments can be fixed or variable amounts.
- Example: regular and ongoing subscriptions and memberships.
When a customer saves Afterpay as a payment method, a grant is created. A grant is a payment token associated with a specific customer that merchants can use to initiate future payments. After any on file payments are processed, the customer receives an Afterpay order confirmation email, regardless of whether the payment is customer-initiated or merchant-initiated.
Important
On file payment functionality is available only in Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. It’s supported only on API v2.
You must be assessed and approved by Afterpay before you can make Afterpay On File available to your customers. Reach out to your Afterpay account manager for more information.
Set up Afterpay On File
There are two ways to implement Afterpay On File: customers can save their Afterpay details in a virtual wallet outside the checkout flow, or they can save their Afterpay details during the checkout process itself. With either method, you can use a one-time password flow to link a customer’s Afterpay account.
Add Afterpay to a virtual wallet
Create an Afterpay grant outside of a checkout flow, in a virtual wallet for your store.
Step 1: Start the approval process
Call the Create Grant Approval endpoint (/v2/grants/approvals). This provides Afterpay with customer information, grant information, and the URL to direct the customer to when they complete the Afterpay approval flow.
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Response
Step 2: Redirect to checkout
Redirect the customer to checkout using the redirectCheckoutUrl returned from the Create Grant Approval call. See Create a Checkout for instructions on launching a checkout.
Step 3: Create on file grant
If the checkout is successful, Afterpay redirects the customer to the URL you specified in the Create Grant Approval call. Next, create the grant by calling the Create Grant endpoint (/v2/grants). This call creates a grant and returns a grant ID. Save this ID for your customer’s future transactions.
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Response
Note
Grants can be revoked by the customer or merchant at any time. We recommend subscribing to the AgreementStatusUpdated webhook.
Save Afterpay details during checkout
Create an Afterpay grant during the checkout flow. For example, a customer can purchase a monthly subscription and pay for the first installment.
Note
Create the grant before finalizing the purchase. If the purchase is finalized first, the grant can’t be created.
Step 1: Create a checkout
Create a checkout using the Create Checkout endpoint (/v2/checkouts) using the Grants object with type ON_FILE. See here for instructions on launching a checkout.
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Response
Step 2: Create and store the on file grant
If the checkout is successful, Afterpay redirects the customer to the URL you specified in the Create Checkout call. Next, create the grant by calling the Create Grant endpoint (/v2/grants). This endpoint creates a grant and returns a grant ID. Save this ID for your customer’s future transactions.
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Response
Step 3: Capture payment
Now that you have a successful checkout pre-approval and an on file grant, choose when you want to capture the payment. You can either capture immediately or authorize and capture at a later time (authorizations last for 13 days before automatically expiring).
- Immediate capture: Call the Capture Full Payment endpoint (/v2/payments/capture), following the instructions here.
- Deferred capture: Call the Auth endpoint (/v2/payments/auth), following the instructions here.
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Response
Link Afterpay account with a one-time password
You can use a one-time password flow to allow customers to link their Afterpay accounts either during the checkout process or within a virtual wallet. The API calls are the same for each location in your user interface.
Step 1: Create a grant using a one-time password
Start the account linking process by calling the Start Grant Link Flow endpoint (/v2/grants/start). This API request sends a one-time password to the mobile number or email address of an Afterpay customer, which starts the grant creation process.
Request
If successful, a grant token is created. Note that all requests with a valid payload receive a success response. If an Afterpay account doesn’t exist with the given email address or mobile number, the token returned may not be linked to an actual Afterpay customer and a one time code may not be sent.
Response
Step 2: Create grant
Once the customer enters their one-time password and confirms they want to link their Afterpay account to your website, create the grant. Call the Create Grant endpoint (/v2/grants) using the customer’s grant token. This endpoint creates a grant and returns a grant ID. Save this ID for your customer’s future transactions.
Create an on file payment
Once a grant is created, you can use the grant ID to place additional Afterpay orders.
To create an order with the grant, call the Orders API (/v2/orders) and include the stored grant ID in the request.
Afterpay checks the customer’s eligibility at order creation, so we recommend making this call at the beginning of your checkout process if Afterpay is the selected payment method. If the order amount changes before the on file payment is created, create a new order with the updated amount; the original order is automatically deleted by Afterpay.
Once you’ve successfully created an order, use the token from the response to call either the Auth endpoint (/v2/payments/auth) or the Capture Full Payment endpoint (/v2/payments/capture).
Note
On file payments require extra metadata, such as payment initiation actor and subscription details, to ensure compliant usage and improve underwriting decisions. Required fields may include:
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enrichments.initiation.actor (required)
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enrichments.subscription.type (required if subscription)
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enrichments.subscription.interval (required if subscription)
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enrichments.subscription.intervalCount (required if subscription)
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Response
Manage existing grants
Once a grant has been created, you can use it to initiate new on file payments or retrieve the grant details using the Retrieve Grant endpoint (/v2/grants/{grantId}).
If a customer decides to remove Afterpay as a saved payment method on your website, use the Revoke Grant endpoint (/v2/grants/{grantId}/revoke) so that the grant ID can be deactivated by Afterpay.
Response
Customers can also revoke a grant within the Afterpay app. Merchants should subscribe to the AgreementStatusUpdated webhook.
Note
Merchants can use the consumerReference field associated with a grant ID to map to their own customer identifier. The email field, which is masked, can be used as a customer-facing identifier.
Considerations
- Customers should be able to revoke grants (unlink Afterpay as a saved payment method) on your website. Customers should also be notified of any price change to a subscription at least 30 days in advance, or in adherence to any applicable laws and legal requirements.
- Merchants are strongly encouraged to implement Afterpay’s checkout widget for grants, as it allows merchants to show the required disclosures and payment schedule details on their checkout page prior to customers finalizing their purchases.